The Leeward Islands - March 2004

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Antigua

English Harbour - not one bay but several - provides great shelter. In the background, separated by a narrow strip of land, lies the equally secure and even larger Falmouth Harbour
Some of the fine old buildings at Nelson's Dockyard, English Harbour, which has now been extensively restored
Zingano, lying in the outer harbour, viewed from the old redoubt

St. Kitts and Nevis

Peter and Katherine, who joined us for our time in Antigua, St. Kitts and Nevis, enjoy the sun on the foredeck. We had hoped to take them to Statia and Saba but strong winds kept us in St. Kitts longer than we planned.
We enjoyed some fine hikes in St. Kitts, through sometimes difficult trails in the rainforest.
The huge buttress roots of a mahogany tree
There is a fine botanical garden on Nevis, where we saw this bizarre African Sausage Tree amongst many other exotic specimens.
A view of Brimstone Hill where the British built an impregnable fort to command the bays below.
Here's the view from the fort itself.
Many ruined sugar mills dot the landscape of St. Kitts and look as though the people just walked away. Inside this one the machinery and boilers are all still lying there, untouched for at least 50 years.
Most of the remaining old plantation houses have been turned into hotels or are finding new lives in one form or another. This tree in the grounds of one old house is claimed to cover an acre of ground - after much debate and pacing we decided that it was close!
Sugar is still grown on St. Kitts, largely because in the early part of the 20th century the plantationers had the foresight to build a circular railway to collect the sugar from each plantation and take it to central processing plants, thus greatly improving the economics. This track is now used for sightseeing trains but is still also used for hauling cane. Here we watched as bundles of cane were loaded into cane train cars.
Basseterre, St. Kitts main town, has some fine old buildings. It has escaped the onslaught of cruise ships and so still retains much of its charm.

Statia (St Eustatius)

The guns of Statia's fort look out on Zingano. At its peak Statia's shore was thronged with boats taking advantage of its freeport status but the island never really recovered from a hurricane which wiped out the port.
Fort Orange is now perfectly preserved and a peaceful place to stroll around.
There are always two sides to a story. Here the Dutch proclaim their part in helping America achieve independence. Another story is that the fort's commander mistakenly gave a salute to a 'rebel' warship, not realising its status. The British were unforgiving and blasted the place in retaliation.
We had our best meal in the Caribbean (so far) here at the Old Gin House. Amazingly good and sophisticated cooking, quite unexpected in this beautifully restored but quiet hotel by the sea.
A typical Statian house. Those London cabs get everywhere don't they? Statia, please cabbie!
This is The Quill, Statia's extinct volcano and some 2,000 feet high. Well-marked trails lead you to the crater's 1,000 diameter rim whence you can descend 500 feet through rainforest to the floor or, as I did, traverse the rim to reach Mazinga, the highest point with great views.
Soldier crabs (a type of hermit crab) are everywhere on the trail, from the foot to the ridge. When you approach they hide in their shells for safety but this often sends them bouncing down the steep hillside until they are stopped by rock or tree.
Red bellied racers are unique to Statia and neighbouring Saba. I was lucky to see several on the way to Mazinga (a rarely used trail).
The racers are shy and slither away as soon as they hear you but if they are sleeping in the sun you can steal up on them if you are quiet.
A wasp's nest on the Quill ridge. Pretty but poor Leonie got stung by three wasps with no apparent provocation, whereas they did not seem to mind my poking my lens in close.
These little lizards turn up everywhere. They are often hard to spot as they change colour to merge with the background
The view from Mazinga

Saba

The approach to Saba (pronounced 'sabre') immediately signals that this island is unlike any other in the Caribbean - rocky, harsh and forbidding.
Look carefully and you can see the village of 'Windwardside' clinging on to the ridge.
Ladder Bay, until the 1950s, was the best anchorage in Saba. Goods had to be unloaded by hand and passed ashore by men standing waist deep, then taken up the hundreds of steps (hence 'Ladder Bay') to the customs house at the top.
Mountain-top houses in Saba. Before the days of concrete pilings these houses were anchored to the mountainside by chains to prevent them blowing away in gales.
Bottom, the main village, nestles in the shelter of the old crater bottom - hence the name. The intrepid Dutch, Scotch and former slave families have created (with help from Holland) a remarkably comfortable little enclave.
A somewhat exposed place to build a school in hurricane country, but there are not too many choices on Saba where flat ground is rare. This site got badly damaged by hurricane Lenny but has been repaired.
A typical traditional Saban house.
The little church...
...and the even 'littler' Rectory.
We were the only boat visiting Saba, but as we left we passed this fine brig on its way over.

Saint Martin/Sint Maarten

A view from the fort overlooking the French town of Marigot. To the left you can see Simpson Bay lagoon, the huge inland anchorage. Beyond the charmingly named 'Witches Tit' hill is the Dutch side.

Anguilla

Anguilla's fine Road Bay anchorage
The beautiful Shoal Bay beach, said to be in the world's top ten.
Anguillan's are keen sailors and have fierce competition racing these locally built schooners. They have no ballast (just lots of people) and are manhandled in and out of the water.
Sunset over Road Bay as a 'sail assisted' cruise ship departs
A pretty Anguillan cottage. The 'roses round the door' are bougainvillea around the veranda. Nowadays the cedar shingle roofs tend to be made of poured concrete, less attractive but they stay put in a hurricane. The chainlink fence is to keep out the ubiquitous goats.

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